"душный" meaning in All languages combined

See душный on Wiktionary

Adjective [Russian]

IPA: [ˈduʂnɨj] Audio: Ru-душный.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ. By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*dušьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*dušьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ, {{surf|ru|дух|-ный}} By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|ду́шный|+c'}} ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|ду́шный|c'*}} Forms: ду́шный [canonical], dúšnyj [romanization], (по)душне́е [comparative], (по)душне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ду́шный [masculine, nominative], ду́шное [neuter, nominative], ду́шная [feminine, nominative], ду́шные [nominative, plural], ду́шного [genitive, masculine, neuter], ду́шной [feminine, genitive], ду́шных [genitive, plural], ду́шному [dative, masculine, neuter], ду́шной [dative, feminine], ду́шным [dative, plural], ду́шного [accusative, animate, masculine], ду́шное [accusative, neuter], ду́шную [accusative, feminine], ду́шных [accusative, animate, plural], ду́шный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], ду́шные [accusative, inanimate, plural], ду́шным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], ду́шной [feminine, instrumental], ду́шною [feminine, instrumental], ду́шными [instrumental, plural], ду́шном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], ду́шной [feminine, prepositional], ду́шных [plural, prepositional], ду́шен [masculine, short-form], ду́шно [neuter, short-form], душна́ [feminine, short-form], душны́ [plural, short-form], ду́шны [plural, short-form]
  1. stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)
    Sense id: en-душный-ru-adj-xPhSg8hF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ: 62 38 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 100 0
  2. (slang, new) toxic, boring (of a person) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-душный-ru-adj-9UH~TFj5
{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušьnъ. By surface analysis, дух (dux) + -ный (-nyj).",
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      "form": "ду́шный",
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      "form": "dúšnyj",
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      "form": "(по)душне́е",
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      "form": "(по)душне́й",
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      "form": "ду́шный",
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      "form": "ду́шного",
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      "form": "ду́шному",
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      "form": "ду́шной",
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      "form": "ду́шным",
      "roman": "dúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шного",
      "roman": "dúšnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шное",
      "roman": "dúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "ду́шную",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "feminine"
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      "form": "ду́шных",
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    {
      "form": "ду́шный",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "masculine"
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      "form": "ду́шным",
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    },
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      "form": "ду́шной",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шною",
      "roman": "dúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шными",
      "roman": "dúšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шном",
      "roman": "dúšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шен",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шно",
      "roman": "dúšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душна́",
      "roman": "dušná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душны́",
      "roman": "dušný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шны",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was eight o'clock in the morning--the time when the officers, the local officials, and the visitors usually took their morning dip in the sea after the hot, stifling night, and then went into the pavilion to drink tea or coffee.",
          "ref": "1891, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Дуэль; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Duel, 1916:",
          "roman": "Býlo vósemʹ časóv utrá — vrémja, kogdá oficéry, činóvniki i prijézžije obyknovénno pósle žárkoj, dúšnoj nóči kupálisʹ v móre i potóm šli v pavilʹón pitʹ kófe íli čaj.",
          "text": "Бы́ло во́семь часо́в утра́ — вре́мя, когда́ офице́ры, чино́вники и прие́зжие обыкнове́нно по́сле жа́ркой, ду́шной но́чи купа́лись в мо́ре и пото́м шли в павильо́н пить ко́фе и́ли чай.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)"
      ],
      "id": "en-душный-ru-adj-xPhSg8hF",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Splean",
          "ref": "1998, Сплин [Splean] (lyrics and music), “Весь этот бред [Vesʹ etot bred]”, in Гранатовый альбом:",
          "roman": "Vesʹ etot bred",
          "text": "Твои́ солё́ные слё́зы,\nКи́слые ми́ны,\nДу́шные ре́чи...\nВесь э́тот бред!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxic, boring (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-душный-ru-adj-9UH~TFj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
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          "boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "new",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, new) toxic, boring (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduʂnɨj]"
    },
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      "audio": "Ru-душный.ogg",
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  ],
  "word": "душный"
}
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    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
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      "form": "ду́шного",
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    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
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    {
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    {
      "form": "ду́шному",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "neuter"
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    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
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    {
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шного",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шное",
      "roman": "dúšnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шную",
      "roman": "dúšnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "animate",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шный",
      "roman": "dúšnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шные",
      "roman": "dúšnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шным",
      "roman": "dúšnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шною",
      "roman": "dúšnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шными",
      "roman": "dúšnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шном",
      "roman": "dúšnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шной",
      "roman": "dúšnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шных",
      "roman": "dúšnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шен",
      "roman": "dúšen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шно",
      "roman": "dúšno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душна́",
      "roman": "dušná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "душны́",
      "roman": "dušný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́шны",
      "roman": "dúšny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́шный",
        "2": "+c'"
      },
      "expansion": "ду́шный • (dúšnyj) (comparative (по)душне́е or (по)душне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ду́шный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was eight o'clock in the morning--the time when the officers, the local officials, and the visitors usually took their morning dip in the sea after the hot, stifling night, and then went into the pavilion to drink tea or coffee.",
          "ref": "1891, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], chapter I, in Дуэль; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Duel, 1916:",
          "roman": "Býlo vósemʹ časóv utrá — vrémja, kogdá oficéry, činóvniki i prijézžije obyknovénno pósle žárkoj, dúšnoj nóči kupálisʹ v móre i potóm šli v pavilʹón pitʹ kófe íli čaj.",
          "text": "Бы́ло во́семь часо́в утра́ — вре́мя, когда́ офице́ры, чино́вники и прие́зжие обыкнове́нно по́сле жа́ркой, ду́шной но́чи купа́лись в мо́ре и пото́м шли в павильо́н пить ко́фе и́ли чай.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stuffy (poorly-ventilated; close)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuffy",
          "stuffy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian slang",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Splean",
          "ref": "1998, Сплин [Splean] (lyrics and music), “Весь этот бред [Vesʹ etot bred]”, in Гранатовый альбом:",
          "roman": "Vesʹ etot bred",
          "text": "Твои́ солё́ные слё́зы,\nКи́слые ми́ны,\nДу́шные ре́чи...\nВесь э́тот бред!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toxic, boring (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toxic",
          "toxic"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "new",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, new) toxic, boring (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈduʂnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-душный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "душный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for душный meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.